Linux: Using 1GB of RAM Without HighMem

[story]. The new option explains that accessing high memory is a little more costly than accessing low memory, as high memory needs to be mapped into the kernel first. The patch had an informative and interesting evolution, receiving much feedback including suggestions from both Linus Torvalds and Ingo Molnar [interview]. Toward the end of the thread, Jens explained in more detail what the kernel option provides:

"Basically the option boils down to how much virtual address space you want to assign to the kernel and user space. The kernel can always access all of memory, but in some cases part of that memory will be available as high memory that needs to be mapped in first (see references to kmap() and kmap_atomic() in the kernel). So whether changing the mapping or using highmem is the best option for you, depends entirely on what you run on that machine. If you require a huge user address space, then you don't want to change away from the 3/1 user/kernel default setting. However, if you don't need the full 3G of adress space to user apps, then you are better off increasing the kernel address space range to get rid of the high memory mapping."

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